坚持的单词,表达坚持的英文词汇有哪些
坚持的单词,表达坚持的英文词汇有哪些在英语学习中,"坚持"是一个重要概念,能够用多种词汇来表达不同情境下的坚持含义。我们这篇文章将系统介绍与"坚持"相关的高频英语词汇,包括其词性差异、使用场景和典型
坚持的单词,表达坚持的英文词汇有哪些
在英语学习中,"坚持"是一个重要概念,能够用多种词汇来表达不同情境下的坚持含义。我们这篇文章将系统介绍与"坚持"相关的高频英语词汇,包括其词性差异、使用场景和典型例句,帮助你们精准掌握这类表达方式。主要内容包括:动词类表达;名词类表达;短语搭配;程度分级表达;特殊语境表达;近义词辨析;7. 常见问题解答。
一、动词类表达
1. Persist(vi.):强调持续存在或顽固坚持,常带执着色彩。
例句:He persisted in his belief despite all evidence to the contrary.
2. Persevere(vi.):褒义词,特指克服困难时的坚持。
例句:She persevered with her studies despite financial difficulties.
3. Insist(v.):着重强调主观上的坚决要求。
例句:I insist that you should arrive before 8 o'clock.
二、名词类表达
1. Persistence:中性词,指持续状态。
例句:Success requires talent and persistence.
2. Perseverance:褒义名词,含赞美意味。
例句:Her perseverance in face of adversity is admirable.
3. Tenacity:强调坚韧不拔的特性。
例句:The climber's tenacity helped him conquer the peak.
三、短语搭配
1. Hold on to:坚持持有/保持
例句:Hold on to your dreams no matter what happens.
2. Stick with:坚持选择/不放弃
例句:You should stick with this effective method.
3. Keep at:持续做某事
例句:If you keep at practicing, you'll see progress.
四、程度分级表达
温和坚持:Maintain(保持)
例句:He maintains his exercise routine three times a week.
中度坚持:Adhere to(遵守)
例句:All members must adhere to the club rules.
强烈坚持:Doggedly(顽强的)
例句:The lawyer pursued the truth doggedly for years.
五、特殊语境表达
学术写作:Sustain(维持)
例句:This theory cannot be sustained by current evidence.
商业场景:Uphold(坚持原则)
例句:Our company upholds high ethical standards.
体育领域:Endure(耐力坚持)
例句:Marathon runners need extraordinary ability to endure.
六、近义词辨析
Persist vs Persevere:前者可能含固执意味,后者必定是褒义
Insist vs Maintain:前者强调主观要求,后者侧重客观保持
Tenacity vs Determination:前者强调韧性特质,后者强调决心强度
七、常见问题解答Q&A
表示"坚持做某事"最常用的动词是什么?
最通用的是"persist in doing"和"persevere in/with",前者使用频率更高,但后者更具褒义。
写作中如何避免"persist"的重复使用?
可根据语境替换为persevere, adhere, sustain等,如描述规则坚持用adhere,克服困难用persevere。
哪个词最适合描述科学家的长期研究?
"Dogged persistence"能生动体现数十年如一日的科研精神,也可用"unwavering commitment"。
标签: 坚持的单词persistpersevere坚持的英文表达
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